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to go through the pain barrier

Толкование Перевод

1 to go through the pain barrier

(Brit) [player] sobreponerse al dolor

English-spanish dictionary > to go through the pain barrier
2 pain barrier

pain barrier noun болевой барьер; England's World Cup hero is determined toplay through the pain barrier

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > pain barrier
3 pain barrier

болевой порог England's Cup hero is determined to play through the pain barrier. ≈ Настоящий герой чемпионата Англии должен играть через боль.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pain barrier
4 pain barrier

болевой порог

England's Cup hero is determined to play through the pain barrier. — Настоящий герой чемпионата Англии должен играть превозмогая боль.

Англо-русский современный словарь > pain barrier
5 pain

pain [peɪn]

noun

douleur f

• to be in (great) pain souffrir (beaucoup)

• a cry of pain un cri de douleur

• chest pain douleurs fpl dans la poitrine

• he suffers from back pain il a mal au dos

• to take pains (not) to do sth se donner beaucoup de mal pour (ne pas) faire qch

• to spare no pains ne pas ménager ses efforts

• for one's pains pour sa peine

• on pain of death sous peine de mort

• he's a real pain (inf) il est vraiment casse-pieds (inf)

► pain barrier noun

• to go through the pain barrier vaincre la douleur

* * *
[peɪn] 1.
noun

1) gen, Medicine douleur f

to feel pain —

to be in pain — souffrir

he's caused me a lot of pain — il m'a fait beaucoup souffrir

period pains — règles fpl douloureuses

where is the pain? — où avez-vous mal?

2) (colloq) (annoying person, thing)

she can be a real pain — elle peut être très enquiquinante (colloq)

it's a real pain — c'est très enquiquinant (colloq)

he's a pain in the neck (colloq) — il est casse-pieds (colloq)

3)

on pain of death — sous peine de mort
2.
pains plural noun

to be at pains to do something — prendre grand soin de faire quelque chose

to take great pains over ou with something — se donner beaucoup de mal pour faire quelque chose
3.
transitive verb

1) ( hurt)

my leg pains me a little — ma jambe me fait un peu mal

2) sout ( grieve) chagriner
4.
pained past participle adjective

with a pained expression — d'un air affligé

English-French dictionary > pain
6 pain

pein
1. noun
(hurt or suffering of the body or mind: a pain in the chest.) dolor

2. verb
(to cause suffering or upset to (someone): It pained her to admit that she was wrong.) doler; apenar

- pained
- painful
- painfully
- painless
- painlessly
- painkiller
- painstaking
- a pain in the neck
- take pains

pain n dolor

take an asprin to relive the pain toma una aspirina para aliviar el dolor

to be a pain in the neck ser pesado / ser una lata

to take great pains esforzarse mucho

pain

tr[peɪn]

noun

1 (physical) dolor nombre masculino

■ he was in great pain sufría mucho

■ I've got a pain in my stomach me duele el estómago

■ she screamed with pain gritó de dolor

2 (mental suffering) sufrimiento, pena, dolor nombre masculino

3 (annoying thing) lata, fastidio, pesadez nombre femenino; (person) pesado,-a, pelmazo

transitive verb

1 doler, dar pena a, apenar

plural noun pains

1 (effort) esfuerzos nombre masculino plural, esmero; (trouble) molestia

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on pain of so pena de

to be a pain in the neck ser un,-a pesado,-a, ser un pelmazo, ser un coñazo

to be at pains to do something afanarse por hacer algo

to take pains over something esforzarse en algo, esmerarse en algo

to take pains to do something esforzarse en hacer algo, esmerarse en hacer algo

aches and pains achaques nombre masculino plural

pain ['peɪn] vt

: doler

pain n

1) penalty: pena f

under pain of death: so pena de muerte

2) suffering: dolor m, malestar m, pena f (mental)

3) pains npl

effort: esmero m, esfuerzo m

to take pains: esmerarse

pain

n.

• dolor s.m.

• pena s.f.

v.

• dar lástima v.

• doler v.

I peɪn
noun

1)

a) u c ( physical) dolor m

I'm in constant pain — siento dolor constantemente

she was in great pain — estaba muy dolorida or (AmL tb) adolorida, sentía mucho dolor

to cry out in o with pain — gritar de dolor

I've got a pain in my leg — me duele la pierna

to be a pain in the neck o (AmE vulg) ass o (BrE vulg) arse — ser* un pesado, ser* insoportable, ser* un coñazo (Esp vulg)

b) u ( mental) dolor m, pena f

it takes the pain out of accounting — hace más fácil la contabilidad

c)

on pain of something/-ing — (as prep) bajo or so pena de algo/+ inf

d) u ( annoying person or thing) (colloq) lata f (fam)

2) pains pl ( effort)

that's all you get for your pains — así te pagan la molestia

she was at great pains to deny the rumor — trató por todos los medios de desmentir el rumor

I took considerable pains o went to great pains to explain it to them carefully — puse mucho esmero or me esforcé mucho en explicárselo

II

transitive verb

it pains me to see that... — me duele or me apena or me da pena ver que...

[peɪn]
1. N

1) (physical) dolor m

she winced with pain — hizo una mueca de dolor

where is the pain? — ¿dónde le duele?

in order to ease the pain — para aliviar el dolor

• back/ chest/ muscle pain — dolor m de espalda/pecho/músculos

• I have a pain in my leg — me duele la pierna

to be in pain — sufrir dolor(es), tener dolor(es)

I was in excruciating pain — sufría or tenía unos dolores horribles

- no pain, no gain
growing 2., labour 4., period 2.
2) (mental) dolor m

his harsh words caused her much pain — sus duras palabras le causaron mucho dolor or la hicieron sufrir mucho

3) * (=nuisance)

• to be a pain — [person] ser un pesado *; [situation] ser una lata *, ser un rollo *

he's a real pain — es un verdadero pesado *

don't be such a pain! — ¡no fastidies! *, ¡no seas tan pesada! *

what a pain! — ¡qué lata! *, ¡qué rollo! *

he's a pain in the arse or (US) ass ** — es un coñazo **

he's a pain in the neck * — es insoportable

4) pains (=efforts)

• to be at pains to do sth — esforzarse al máximo por hacer algo, intentar por todos los medios hacer algo

• for my pains — después de todos mis esfuerzos

• to take pains to do sth — poner especial cuidado en hacer algo

he took infinite pains with his job — se esmeraba or se esforzaba muchísimo en su trabajo

I had taken great pains with my appearance — me había esmerado or esforzado mucho con mi apariencia

5) (=penalty)

• on or under pain of sth — bajo pena de algo, so pena de algo

2.

VT (mentally) doler, hacer sufrir

it pains me to think of you struggling all alone — me duele pensar que estás luchando sola, pensar que estás luchando sola me hace sufrir

it pains me to tell you — me duele decírtelo

it pained him that his father talked like that — le dolía que su padre hablara así

3.

CPD

pain barrier N —

- go through the pain barrier

England's World Cup hero is determined to play through the pain barrier — el héroe del Mundial de Inglaterra está decidido a jugar sobreponiéndose al dolor

pain clinic N — unidad f del dolor

pain relief N — alivio m contra el dolor

pain threshold N — resistencia f al dolor

* * *

I [peɪn]
noun

1)

a) u c ( physical) dolor m

I'm in constant pain — siento dolor constantemente

she was in great pain — estaba muy dolorida or (AmL tb) adolorida, sentía mucho dolor

to cry out in o with pain — gritar de dolor

I've got a pain in my leg — me duele la pierna

to be a pain in the neck o (AmE vulg) ass o (BrE vulg) arse — ser* un pesado, ser* insoportable, ser* un coñazo (Esp vulg)

b) u ( mental) dolor m, pena f

it takes the pain out of accounting — hace más fácil la contabilidad

c)

on pain of something/-ing — (as prep) bajo or so pena de algo/+ inf

d) u ( annoying person or thing) (colloq) lata f (fam)

2) pains pl ( effort)

that's all you get for your pains — así te pagan la molestia

she was at great pains to deny the rumor — trató por todos los medios de desmentir el rumor

I took considerable pains o went to great pains to explain it to them carefully — puse mucho esmero or me esforcé mucho en explicárselo

II

transitive verb

it pains me to see that... — me duele or me apena or me da pena ver que...

English-spanish dictionary > pain
7 pain

pain [peɪn]

1 transitive verb

(a) (mentally) faire de la peine à, peiner, attrister;

∎ it pained her to see them quarrel ça lui faisait de la peine ou ça la peinait de les voir se disputer;

∎ it pains me to have to tell you that… je regrette infiniment d'avoir à vous dire que…

(b) old-fashioned (physically) faire souffrir, faire mal à;

∎ the wound still pained her la blessure la faisait encore souffrir ou lui faisait encore mal

2 noun

(a) (physical) douleur f;

∎ he has a pain in his ear il a mal à l'oreille;

∎ I have a pain in my side j'ai une douleur au côté;

∎ are you in pain? avez-vous mal?, est-ce que vous souffrez?;

∎ to be in great pain souffrir beaucoup;

∎ he was carried from the field in great pain il souffrait beaucoup quand on l'a transporté hors du terrain;

∎ the pain was unbearable la douleur était insupportable;

∎ to put a wounded animal out of its pain achever un animal blessé;

∎ to cry out in pain crier ou hurler de douleur;

∎ to cause sb pain faire mal à qn;

∎ shooting pains élancements mpl, douleurs fpl lancinantes;

∎ labour pains douleurs fpl de l'accouchement

(b) (emotional) peine f, douleur f, souffrance f;

∎ to cause sb pain faire de la peine à qn;

∎ he went through a lot of pain when his son left home il a eu beaucoup de peine quand son fils a quitté la maison;

∎ I can't bear the pain of losing her je ne supporterai pas de la perdre

(c) familiar (annoying person or thing)

∎ what a pain he is! qu'est-ce qu'il est enquiquinant!;

∎ it's a (real) pain or such a pain trying to cross London during the rush hour traverser Londres aux heures de pointe, c'est la galère;

∎ to be a pain (in the neck) être casse-pieds;

∎ American to give sb a pain (in the neck) taper sur le système à qn;

∎ very familiar to be a pain in the British arse or American ass être casse-couilles ou chiant;

∎ very familiar it's a real pain in the British arse or American ass having to get up so early ça fait vraiment chier de devoir se lever si tôt

(d) Law

∎ on pain of death sous peine de mort

3 pains plural noun

(efforts) peine f, mal m;

∎ he went to great pains to help us il s'est donné beaucoup de mal pour nous aider;

∎ she took great pains over her work/the dinner elle s'est donné beaucoup de mal pour son travail/pour ce dîner;

∎ is that all we get for our pains? c'est comme cela que nous sommes récompensés de nos efforts?;

∎ he was at or he took pains to avoid her il a tout fait pour l'éviter

►► pain barrier seuil m de douleur;

pain relief soulagement m;

∎ aspirin for fast pain relief aspirine pour soulager rapidement la douleur

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pain
8 romper

v.

1 to break.

romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear something to pieces

Eso rompe huesos That breaks bones.

Su voz rompe el silencio His voice breaks the silence.

2 to break.

3 to break (empezar) (día).

al romper el alba o día at daybreak

romper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing something

romper a llorar to burst into tears

romper a reír to burst out laughing

4 to break (olas).

5 to wear out.

6 to break (interrumpir) (monotonía, silencio, hábito).

7 to break off.

Su ira rompe nuestra amistad His anger breaks off our friendship.

8 to tear, to tear up.

Ellos rompieron los papeles They tore the papers.

* * *

romper

(pp roto,-a)

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to break; (papel, tela) to tear; (cristal, loza) to smash, shatter

2 (rajar, reventar) to split

3 (gastar) to wear out

4 (relaciones) to break off

5 figurado (ley) to break, violate; (contrato) to break

6 figurado (cerca, límite) to break through, break down

7 (empezar) to initiate, begin

■ romper las hostilidades to initiate hostilities

8 figurado (interrumpir) to break, interrupt

■ romper el silencio to break the silence

9 (mar, aire) to cleave

► verbo intransitivo

1 (acabar - con algo) to break; (- con alguien) to split up, US break up

■ romper con el pasado to break with one's past

■ rompieron hace un mes they broke up a month ago

2 (olas, día) to break

■ al romper el día at daybreak

3 (flores) to bloom, blossom

4 romper a + inf figurado (empezar) to burst out

■ romper a reír to burst out laughing

5 romper en + sust figurado (prorrumpir) to burst into

■ romper en llanto to burst into tears

► verbo pronominal romperse

1 (gen) to break

■ se me ha roto esta uña I've broken this nail

2 (papel, tela) to tear, rip

■ se me han roto las medias I've ripped my stockings

3 (rajarse, reventarse) to split

■ la bolsa se ha roto the bag has split open

4 (desgastarse) to wear out

■ se me han roto los zapatos my shoes are worn out

5 (coche) to break down

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de rompe y rasga familiar resolute, determined

romper con alguien to quarrel with somebody, fall out with somebody

romper el fuego MILITAR to open fire

romper el hielo figurado to break the ice

romper una lanza por alguien figurado to defend somebody

romperle la cara a alguien / romperle las narices a alguien familiar to smash somebody's face in

romperse la cabeza (pensar) to rack one's brains 2 (herirse) to split one's head open

romperse por la mitad to break in half, split in half

* * *

verb

1) to break

2) smash, shatter

3) rip, tear

•

- romper a

* * *
(pp roto)
1. VT

1) (=partir, destrozar)

a) [intencionadamente] [+ juguete, mueble, cuerda] to break; [+ rama] to break, break off; [+ vaso, jarrón, cristal] to break, smash

los ladrones entraron rompiendo la puerta a patadas — the burglars got in by kicking down the door

la onda expansiva rompió los cristales — the shock wave broke o smashed the windows

b) (=rasgar) [+ tela, vestido, papel] to tear, rip

¡cuidado, que vas a romper las cortinas! — careful, you'll tear o rip the curtains!

se disgustó tanto con la carta que la rompió en pedazos — he was so angry about the letter that he tore o ripped it up

c) [por el uso] [+ zapatos, ropa] to wear out

d) [+ barrera] (lit) to break down, break through; (fig) to break down

tratan de romper barreras en el campo de la informática — they are trying to break down barriers in the area of computing

romper la barrera del sonido — to break the sound barrier

e)

romper aguas —

todavía no ha roto aguas — her waters haven't broken yet

- romper la cara a algn

- romper el hielo

- romper una lanza en favor de algn/algo

no haber roto un plato —

se comporta como si no hubiera roto un plato en su vida — he behaves as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

de rompe y rasga —

es una mujer de rompe y rasga — she's not someone to mess with

- quien rompe paga
esquema, molde
2) (=terminar) [+ equilibrio, silencio, maleficio, contrato] to break; [+ relaciones, amistad] to break off

hagamos algo distinto que rompa la rutina — let's do something different to break the routine

la patronal ha roto el pacto con los sindicatos — employers have broken the agreement with the unions

romper la racha de algo — to break a run of sth

romper el servicio a algn — (Tenis) to break sb's service

3) (Mil) [+ línea, cerco] to break, break through

¡rompan filas! — fall out!

romper (el) fuego — to open fire

romper las hostilidades — to start hostilities

4) (Agr) [+ tierra] to break, break up

5) Arg, Uru *** (=molestar) to piss off ***

deja de romperme — stop pissing me off ***

2. VI

1) [olas] to break

2) (=salir) [diente] to come through; [capullo, flor] to come out

romper entre algo — to break through sth, burst through sth

los manifestantes rompieron entre el cordón de seguridad — the demonstrators broke o burst through the security cordon

3) [alba, día] to break

al romper el alba — at crack of dawn, at daybreak

4) (=empezar)

romper a hacer algo — to (suddenly) start doing sth, (suddenly) start to do sth

rompió a proferir insultos contra todo el mundo — he suddenly started hurling o to hurl insults at everyone

al verme rompió a llorar — when he saw me he burst into tears

romper en llanto — to break down in tears

cuando rompa el hervor — when it comes to the boil

5) (=separarse) [pareja, novios] to split up

hace algún tiempo que rompieron — they split up some time ago

romper con — [+ novio, amante] to split up with, break up with; [+ amigo, familia] to fall out with; [+ aliado] to break off relations with; [+ tradición, costumbre, pasado] to break with; [+ imagen, tópico, leyenda] to break away from

ha roto con su novio — she has broken o split up with her boyfriend

Albania rompió con China en 1978 — Albania broke off relations with China in 1978

han roto con una tradición de siglos — they have broken with a centuries-old tradition

3.

See:

romperse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snap

b) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break open

c) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear up

d) < camisa> to tear, split

2)

a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturb

b) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off
2.
romper vi

1)

a) olas to break

b) (liter) alba to break; flores to open, burst open

al romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar)

romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf

rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper en llanto — to burst into tears

2) novios to break up, split up

romper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb

romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth

este verso rompe con la estructura del poema — this verse departs from the structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly

mujeres de rompe y rasga — strong-minded women
3.
romperse verbo pronominal

a) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break down

b) pantalones/zapatos to wear out

c) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break

* * *

= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.

Ex. The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.

Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex. In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

Ex. Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.

Ex. He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.

Ex. He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

----

* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.

* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.

* día + romper = day + break.

* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.

* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.

* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.

* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.

* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.

* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.

* romper completamente = break off.

* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.

* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.

* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.

* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.

* romper el hielo = break + the ice.

* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.

* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.

* romper filas = break + ranks.

* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.

* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.

* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.

* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.

* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.

* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romperse = snap off.

* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.

* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.

* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.

* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.

* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.

* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <loza/mueble> to break; < ventana> to break, smash; <lápiz/cuerda> to break, snap

b) < puerta> ( tirándola abajo) to break down; ( para que quede abierta) to break open

c) <hoja/póster> ( rasgar) to tear; ( en varios pedazos) to tear up

d) < camisa> to tear, split

2)

a) <silencio/monotonía> to break; < tranquilidad> to disturb

b) <promesa/pacto> to break; <relaciones/compromiso> to break off
2.
romper vi

1)

a) olas to break

b) (liter) alba to break; flores to open, burst open

al romper el día — at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar)

romper A + INF — to begin o start to + inf

rompió a llorar/reír — she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper en llanto — to burst into tears

2) novios to break up, split up

romper CON algn — con novio to split o break up with sb

romper CON algo — con el pasado to break with sth; con tradición to break away from sth

este verso rompe con la estructura del poema — this verse departs from the structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga — < decidir> suddenly

mujeres de rompe y rasga — strong-minded women
3.
romperse verbo pronominal

a) vaso/plato to break, smash, get broken o smashed; papel to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; televisor/ascensor (RPl) to break down

b) pantalones/zapatos to wear out

c) (refl) <brazo/pierna> to break

* * *

= break, break down, rupture, rip off, fracture, rip.

Ex: The document arrangement adopted is often broken, in the sense that documents in libraries are rarely shelved in one single and self-evident sequence.

Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.

Ex: In conversing with her you hadn't got to tread lightly and warily, lest at any moment you might rupture the relationship, and tumble into eternal disgrace.

Ex: Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.

Ex: He will miss a month after fracturing his hand in practice.

Ex: He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.

* algo que rompe la armonía = a blot on the landscape.

* al romper el día = at the crack of dawn.

* día + romper = day + break.

* que no se rompe en mil pedazos = shatterproof.

* que rompe la armonía = eyesore.

* romper a carcajadas = break out with + laugh.

* romper Algo en pedazos = tear + Nombre + to bits.

* romper a reír = bubble over in + laugh, burst out + laughing, explode into + laughter.

* romper barreras = break down + boundaries, break down + borders.

* romper completamente = break off.

* romper completamente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper con = break out of, break through, step away from, break away from.

* romper con la tradición = make + break with tradition, break with + tradition.

* romper con una amenaza = slay + dragon.

* romper el equilibrio = tip + the scales.

* romper el hielo = break + the ice.

* romper el molde tradicional = break out of + the traditional mould.

* romper el silencio = break + the hush, break + silence, crack + the silence.

* romper filas = break + ranks.

* romper la barrera del sonido = break + the sound barrier.

* romper la huelga = cross + the picket line.

* romper la monotonía = relieve + monotony.

* romper las barreras = breach + boundaries, breach + barriers.

* romper las cadenas de la esclavitud = cast off + Posesivo + chains.

* romper las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.

* romper los esquemas = think out(side) + (of) the box.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romperse = snap off.

* romperse el cuello = break + Posesivo + neck.

* romperse la cabeza = puzzle + Reflexivo, scratch + Posesivo + head, rack + Posesivo + brains.

* romper tajantemente con = make + a clean break with.

* romper un acuerdo = sever + arrangement.

* romper una lanza en favor de = stick up for.

* romper una promesa = go back on, break + Posesivo + promise.

* romper una relación = break off + relationship, sever + connection.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* * *

romper [ E30 ]

vt

A

1 ‹taza› to break; ‹ventana› to break, smash; ‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap; ‹juguete/radio/silla› to break

2 ‹puerta› (tirándola abajo) to break down; (para que quede abierta) to break open

3 ‹hoja/póster› (rasgar) to tear; (en varios pedazos) to tear up

4 ‹camisa› to tear, split

B

1 ‹silencio/monotonía› to break; ‹tranquilidad› to disturb

2 ‹promesa/pacto› to break; ‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off

C

1 ( fam) ‹servicio› (en tenis) to break

2 ( esp AmL) ‹récord› to break

■ romper

vi

A

1 «olas» to break

2 ( liter); «alba/día» to break; «flores» to open, burst open, come out

salimos al romper el día we left at daybreak o at the crack of dawn

3

(empezar): cuando rompa el hervor when it reaches boiling point, when it comes to the boil o starts to boil

romper A + INF to begin o start to + INF

rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

romper EN algo:

romper en llanto to burst into tears

romper en sollozos to break into sobs, start sobbing

B «novios» to break up, split up romper CON algn ‹con un novio› to split o break up WITH sb; ‹con un amigo› to fall out WITH sb romper CON algo ‹con el pasado› to break WITH sth; ‹con una tradición› to break away FROM sth, break WITH sth

hay que romper con esas viejas creencias we have to break away from those old beliefs

este verso rompe con la estructura general del poema this verse departs from the general structure of the poem

de rompe y rasga: me lo dijo así, de rompe y rasga he told me like that, straight out ( colloq)

no se puede decidir así de rompe y rasga you can't just decide like that on the spur of the moment

mujeres de rompe y rasga strong-minded women

C ( RPl vulg) (molestar) to bug ( colloq)

■ romperse

v pron

1 «vaso/plato» to break, smash, get broken o smashed; «papel» to tear, rip, get torn o ripped; «televisor/lavadora/ascensor» ( RPl) to break down

2 «pantalones/zapatos» to wear out

se me rompieron los calcetines por el talón my socks have worn through o gone through at the heel

3 ‹brazo/pierna/muñeca› to break

se rompió el tobillo he broke his ankle

4

( RPl fam) (esforzarse): no te rompas demasiado don't kill yourself ( colloq)

no se rompieron mucho con el regalo they didn't go to much trouble o expense over the gift ( colloq)

* * *

romper ( conjugate romper) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹loza/mueble› to break;

‹ ventana› to break, smash;
‹lápiz/cuerda› to break, snap
b) ‹hoja/póster› ( rasgar) to tear;

( en varios pedazos) to tear up
c) ‹ camisa› to tear, split

2
a) ‹silencio/monotonía› to break;

‹ tranquilidad› to disturb
b) ‹promesa/pacto› to break;

‹relaciones/compromiso› to break off
verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ olas] to break

b) (liter) [ alba] to break;

◊ al romper el día at daybreak, at the crack of dawn

c) ( empezar):

◊ rompió a llorar/reír she burst into tears/burst out laughing

2 [ novios] to break up, split up;
romper CON algn ‹ con novio› to split o break up with sb;
romper CON algo ‹ con el pasado› to break with sth;
‹ con tradición› to break away from sth
romperse verbo pronominal
a) [vaso/plato] to break, smash, get broken o smashed;

[ papel] to tear, rip, get torn o ripped;
[televisor/ascensor] (RPl) to break down
b) [pantalones/zapatos] to wear out

c) ( refl) ‹brazo/pierna› to break

romper
I verbo transitivo
1 to break
(un cristal, una pieza de loza) to smash, shatter
(una tela, un papel) to tear (up): rompió el contrato en pedazos, he tore the contract into pieces
2 (relaciones, una negociación) to break off
3 (una norma) to fail to fulfil, break
(una promesa, un trato) to break
4 (el ritmo, sueño, silencio) to break
II verbo intransitivo
1 (empezar el día, etc) to break: al cabo de un rato rompió a hablar, after a while she started talking
rompió a llorar, he burst into tears
2 (poner un fin) to break [con, with]: he roto con el pasado, I've broken with the past
(relaciones de pareja) rompieron hace una semana, they broke up a week ago ➣ Ver nota en break
' romper' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- cascar
- congénere
- crisma
- dejar
- desligarse
- desordenar
- destrozar
- frágil
- hielo
- lanza
- partir
- regañar
- reñir
- echar
- espuma
- mameluco
- pacto
- promesa
- quebrar
English:
bash in
- break
- break into
- break off
- break up
- break with
- bust
- bust up
- crack
- dash
- fall out
- finish with
- ice
- monotony
- oath
- pound
- prompt
- rank
- relieve
- rupture
- sever
- smash
- snap
- snap off
- tear
- tear up
- chip
- fall
- half
- rip
- rompers
- shatter

* * *

romper

♦ vt

1. [partir, fragmentar] to break;
[hacer añicos] to smash; [rasgar] to tear;
romper algo en pedazos to break/smash/tear sth to pieces;
Mil
¡rompan filas! fall out!;

Comp
Fam
romper la baraja to get annoyed;

Comp
Fam
o jugamos todos, o se rompe la baraja either we all play, or nobody does

2. [estropear] to break

3. [desgastar] to wear out

4. [interrumpir] [monotonía, silencio, hábito] to break;
[hilo del discurso] to break off; [tradición] to put an end to, to stop
5. [terminar] to break off

6. [incumplir] to break;

rompió su promesa de ayudarnos she broke her promise to help us

7.
romper el par [en golf] to break par

8.
romper el servicio de alguien [en tenis] to break sb's serve

9. RP Fam [fastidiar]
no me rompas give me a break;

no (me) rompas la paciencia you're trying my patience;
muy Fam
romper las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos a alguien to get on sb's tits;
muy Fam
dejá de romper las pelotas o [m5] las bolas o [m5] los huevos stop being such a pain in the Br arse o US ass

♦ vi

1. [terminar una relación]
romper (con alguien) to break up o split up (with sb);

rompió con su novia he broke up o split up with his girlfriend;

ha roto con su familia she has broken off contact with her family;

romper con la tradición to break with tradition;

rompió con el partido she broke with the party

2. [empezar] [día] to break;
[hostilidades] to break out;
al romper el alba o [m5] día at daybreak;

romper a hacer algo to suddenly start doing sth;

romper a llorar to burst into tears;

romper a reír to burst out laughing

3. [olas] to break

4. Fam [tener éxito] to be a hit;

un cantante que rompe a singer who's all the rage;

Comp

de rompe y rasga: es una mujer de rompe y rasga she's a woman who knows what she wants o knows her own mind

5. RP Fam [molestar] to be a pain;

¡no rompas! give me a break!

♦ See also the pronominal verb romperse

* * *

romper

<part roto>

I v/t

1 break; ( hacer añicos) smash; tela, papel tear

2 relación break off

II v/i

1 break;

romper con alguien break up with s.o.

2

:

romper a hacer algo start doing sth, start to do sth;

romper a llorar burst into tears, start crying

3

:

hombre de rompe y rasga strong-minded man

* * *

romper {70} vt

1) : to break, to smash

2) : to rip, to tear

3) : to break off (relations), to break (a contract)

4) : to break through, to break down

5) gastar: to wear out

romper vi

1) : to break

al romper del día: at the break of day

2)

romper a : to begin to, to burst out with

romper a llorar: to burst into tears

3)

romper con : to break off with

* * *

romper vb

1. (en general) to break [pt. broke; pp. broken]

¿quién ha roto el cristal? who broke the window?

se rompió el brazo he broke his arm

2. (papel, tela) to tear [pt. tore; pp. torn]

he roto la sábana I've torn the sheet

rompió la carta she tore the letter up

3. (desgastar ropa, zapatos) to wear out [pt. wore; pp. worn]

vas a romper los zapatos you're going to wear your shoes out

4. (acabar una relación) to split up [pt. & pp. split]

rompieron hace un mes they split up a month ago

rompió con su novio she split up with her boyfriend

romper a llorar to burst into tears

romperse la cabeza to split your head open

Spanish-English dictionary > romper
9 pass

1. verb
1) (to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc): I pass the shops on my way to work; The procession passed along the corridor.) pasar(por), dejar atrás

2) (to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another: They passed the photographs around; The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.) pasar, transmitir, traspasar, ceder

3) (to go or be beyond: This passes my understanding.) superar

4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) adelantar

5) (to spend (time): They passed several weeks in the country.) pasar; transcurrir (el tiempo)

6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) aprobar

7) (to give or announce (a judgement or sentence): The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.) (judgement)juzgar; (sentence)dictar sentencia

8) (to end or go away: His sickness soon passed.) pasar, desaparecer, terminar

9) (to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc): I passed my driving test.) aprobar

2. noun
1) (a narrow path between mountains: a mountain pass.) desfiladero; paso, puerto

2) (a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building: You must show your pass before entering.) permiso, pase

3) (a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc: There were ten passes and no fails.) aprobado

4) ((in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another: The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.) pase

•

- passable
- passing
- passer-by
- password
- in passing
- let something pass
- let pass
- pass as/for
- pass away
- pass the buck
- pass by
- pass off
- pass something or someone off as
- pass off as
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up

pass¹ n

1. aprobado

I got a pass in history saqué un aprobado en historia

2. paso

a mountain pass un paso de montaña

3. pase

you need a pass to get into the barracks necesitas un pase para entrar en el cuartel

pass² vb

1. pasar

she passed the door, but she didn't go in pasó por delante de la puerta, pero no entró

could you pass the bread, please? ¿podrías pasarme el pan, por favor?

2. aprobar

did you pass the exam, or did you fail? ¿aprobaste el examen, o suspendiste?

pass

tr[pɑːs]

noun

1 SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL (in mountains - gen) puerto, paso (de montaña); (narrow) desfiladero

2 (official permit) pase nombre masculino, permiso

3 (in exam) aprobado

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pase nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (go past - gen) pasar; (person) cruzarse con

■ do you pass the library on your way to work? ¿pasas por la biblioteca de camino al trabajo?

■ I passed her in the street me crucé con ella en la calle

2 (overtake) adelantar

3 (cross - border, frontier) pasar, cruzar

4 (give, hand) pasar

■ pass me that screwdriver pásame ese destornillador

■ they passed the hat round pasaron la gorra

5 (move) pasar

■ he passed a comb through his hair se pasó el cepillo por el pelo

6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (ball) pasar

7 (exam, test, examinee) aprobar; (bill, law, proposal, motion) aprobar; (censor) pasar

8 (time) pasar

■ we looked at some photos to pass the time miramos unas fotos para pasar el rato

9 (say, utter - opinion) expresar, dar; (- remark, comment) hacer

intransitive verb

1 (go past - gen) pasar; (procession) desfilar; (people) cruzarse

■ I was just passing pasaba por aquí

■ we moved aside to let them pass nos apartamos para dejarlos pasar

2 (overtake) adelantar

3 (move, go) pasar

■ we passed through Zaragoza pasamos por Zaragoza

■ the cyclists pass along this route los ciclistas pasan por esta ruta

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL pasar la pelota, pasar el balón, hacer un pase

5 (be transferred to) pasar (to, a)

6 (change) cambiar ( from, de)

7 (of time) pasar, transcurrir

8 (come to an end - pain, feeling) pasarse; (storm) pasar

9 (exam, test) aprobar; (bill, motion) ser aprobado,-a

10 (be acceptable) pasar; (be tolerated) consentir

■ let it pass déjalo correr

11 (happen) ocurrir, acontecer, suceder

■ it came to pass that... sucedió que...

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make a pass at somebody intentar ligar con alguien

to pass judgment on juzgar

to pass sentence dictar sentencia, fallar

to pass the time of day (with somebody) pasar el rato con alguien

to pass water orinar

to pass wind expulsar ventosidades

press pass pase nombre masculino de prensa

bus pass abono de autobús

pass ['pæs] vi

1) : pasar, cruzarse

a car passed by: pasó un coche

we passed in the hallway: nos cruzamos en el pasillo

2) cease: pasarse

the pain passed: se pasó el dolor

3) elapse: pasar, transcurrir

4) proceed: pasar

let me pass: déjame pasar

5) happen: pasar, ocurrir

6) : pasar, aprobar (en un examen)

7) rule: fallar

the jury passed on the case: el jurado falló en el caso

8) or to pass down : pasar

the throne passed to his son: el trono pasó a su hijo

9)

to let pass overlook: pasar por alto

10)

to pass as : pasar por

11)

to pass awayor to pass on die: fallecer, morir

pass vt

1) : pasar por

they passed the house: pasaron por la casa

2) overtake: pasar, adelantar

3) spend: pasar (tiempo)

4) hand: pasar

pass me the salt: pásame la sal

5) : aprobar (un examen, una ley)

pass n

1) crossing, gap: paso m, desfiladero m, puerto m

mountain pass: puerto de montaña

2) permit: pase m, permiso m

3) : pase m (en deportes)

4) situation: situación f (díficil)

things have come to a pretty pass!: ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!

pass

n.

(§ pl.: passes) = billete gratuito s.m.

• boleta s.f.

• boletín s.m.

• collado s.m.

• cortadura s.f.

• nota de aprobado s.f.

• pase s.m.

• paso s.m.

• puerto s.m.

• salvoconducto s.m.

v.

• andar v.

(§pret: anduv-)

• aprobar (Examen) v.

• entrar v.

• pasar v.

• transcurrir v.

pæs, pɑːs
I

noun

1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono m

bus/rail pass — abono de autobúsen

2) ( Geog) paso m; ( narrow) desfiladero m

3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)

the pass mark — la nota mínima para aprobar

4) ( Sport) pase m

5) ( sexual advance)

to make a pass at somebody — intentar besar a alguien

6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)

things have come to a pretty pass — hay que ver a dónde hemos llegado

II
1.

1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar por

I passed him in the street — me crucé con él en la calle

not a drop has passed my lips — no he bebido ni gota

b) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)

3)

a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*

b) ( surpass) sobrepasar

4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar

to pass the time — pasar el rato

Sense II

5)

a) (convey, hand over)

to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn

pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar

6) ( Med)

to pass water — orinar

7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*

to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar

Sense III

8)

a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)

it passes all the safety requirements — cumple con todos los requisitos de seguridad

b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*

he was passed fit for military service — fue declarado apto para el servicio militar

c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*

2.

1) pass vi

Sense I

2) (move, travel) pasar

pass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor

her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido

we watched until he passed out of sight — nos quedamos mirando hasta que lo perdimos de vista

we are now passing over Washington — estamos sobrevolando Washington

the rope passes through this ring — la cuerda pasa por esta anilla

the thought passed through my mind — la idea (se) me pasó por la cabeza

the road passes under a bridge — la carretera pasa por debajo de un puente

3)

a) (go, move past) pasar

I was just passing — pasaba por aquí

they passed on the stairs — se cruzaron en la escalera

his mistake passed unnoticed — su error pasó desapercibido

it was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso

b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)

no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar

4)

a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)

time passed — pasó el tiempo

b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse

5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar

to pass TO somebody — pasar a algn

6) ( happen) (arch)

to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder

7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!

I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias

8) ( Sport)

to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)

9) ( rule) (AmE)

to pass ON something — pronunciarse sobre algo

Sense II

10)

a) ( be acceptable) pasar

it's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa

to pass AS something — pasar por algo

b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pass away

- pass by

- pass down

- pass for

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass through

- pass up

[pɑːs]
1. N

1) (=permit) (gen) pase m ; (Mil) permiso m, pase m

• bus pass — abono m or pase m de autobús

• overnight pass — permiso m or pase m de pernocta

• press pass — pase m de prensa

• rail pass — abono m or pase m de ferrocarril

• security pass — pase m de seguridad

• visitor's pass — pase m de visitas

• weekend pass — permiso m or pase m de fin de semana
boarding
2) (Sport) pase m

• back pass — pase m hacia atrás

• forward pass — pase m adelantado

3) (in exam) aprobado m

a pass in biology — un aprobado en biología

• to get a pass (in sth) — aprobar (algo)

she got seven passes — aprobó siete asignaturas

4) (by conjuror) pase m ; (by aircraft) pasada f

5) (=situation)

• things have come to a pretty pass — ¡hasta dónde hemos llegado!

• things had reached such a pass that... — las cosas habían llegado a tal extremo que...

6) (=sexual approach)

• to make a pass at sb * — tirarle a algn los tejos *, intentar ligar con algn *

7) (Geog) puerto m, paso m ; (small) desfiladero m

• mountain pass — puerto m or paso m de montaña

2. VT

1) (=go past) pasar; (=go in front of) pasar por delante de; (=cross paths with) cruzarse con; (Aut) (=overtake) adelantar, pasar, rebasar (Mex)

the road passes a farmyard — la carretera pasa por un corral

the procession passed the royal stand — el desfile pasó por delante de la tribuna de Sus Majestades

I passed them on the stairs — me crucé con ellos en las escaleras

they passed each other on the way — se cruzaron en el camino

he looked the other way as he passed me — miró al otro lado cuando nos cruzamos

he tried to pass me on the inside — (Aut) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la derecha; (in UK) intentó adelantarme or pasarme por la izquierda

2) (=surpass) superar

total membership has passed the six million mark — el número total de miembros supera los seis millones

3) (=cross) [+ barrier, frontier, customs] cruzar

• not a word has passed my lips — de mí no ha salido una palabra, no he dicho ni una palabra

4) (=convey, transfer) (gen) pasar; (Sport) [+ ball] pasar

• the gas is then passed along a pipe — el gas luego se pasa por una tubería

• to pass sth down the line — pasar algo de mano en mano

• to pass a dish round the table — pasar un plato entre todos los que están a la mesa

• to pass sb sth, pass sth to sb — pasar algo a algn

pass me the salt, please — ¿me pasas or alcanzas la sal, por favor?

my application was passed to another department — pasaron mi solicitud a otro departamento
buck 1., 3), parcel, word 1., 4)
5) (=move in given direction) pasar

• he passed his handkerchief over his face — se pasó el pañuelo por la cara

to pass a cloth over sth — limpiar algo con un paño

• he passed the rope round the axle/ through the ring — pasó la cuerda por el eje/por el aro

6) (=spend) [+ time] pasar

it passes the time — ayuda a pasar el rato

- pass the time of day with sb

7) (=not fail) [+ exam, essay, candidate] aprobar; [+ inspection] pasar

he has just passed his driving test — acaba de aprobar el examen de conducir
fit I, muster
8) (Cine) [+ film] [censor] aprobar

the censors felt they could not pass the film — los censores sintieron que no podían aprobar la película

the film failed to pass the censors — la película no consiguió pasar la censura

9) (=approve) [+ law, bill motion] aprobar

10) (=express) [+ remark, comment] hacer

• it would be unfair to pass comment on his private life — no sería justo hacer comentarios sobre su vida privada

• to pass (an) opinion on sth — expresar una opinión acerca de algo

• to pass sentence — (Jur) fallar, dictar sentencia

to pass sentence on sb — sentenciar or condenar a algn
judgment
11) (Med) [+ blood] echar

• to pass a stone — expulsar un cálculo

• to pass a stool — realizar una deposición, defecar

• to pass urine — orinar

• to pass wind — expulsar ventosidades or una ventosidad frm
water 1., 3)
12) (criminally) [+ counterfeit money, stolen goods] pasar

3. VI

1) (=go past) pasar; (Aut) (=overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Mex)

I stood aside to let her pass — me puse a un lado para dejarle pasar

we passed in the corridor — nos cruzamos en el pasillo

the procession was still passing an hour later — seguían desfilando una hora más tarde
ship 1., 1)
2) (=move, go) pasar

• to pass behind/ in front of sth/sb — pasar por detrás/por delante de algo/algn

she passed right in front of me — pasó justo por delante mío or de mí

• messages passed back and forth between them — se intercambiaban mensajes entre sí, se mandaban mensajes el uno al otro

• pass down the bus please! — ¡vayan hacia el fondo del autobús, por favor!

• to pass into oblivion — pasar al olvido

• control of the business passed out of my hands — la dirección de la empresa pasó a otras manos

• to pass out of sight — perderse de vista

• the bullet passed through her shoulder — la bala le atravesó el hombro

pass through the gate and turn left — cruce la verja y gire a la izquierda

she knew what was passing through his mind — sabía lo que se le estaba pasando por la cabeza

• words passed between them — intercambiaron algunas palabras (fuertes)

3) (=be transferred) pasar

the estate passed to my brother — la herencia pasó a mi hermano

4) (Sport) hacer un pase

5) (=happen)

• all that passed between them — todo lo que hubo entre ellos

• it came to pass that... — liter aconteció que... liter

6) (=go by) [time, deadline] pasar

as the years passed — a medida que pasaban los años, con el paso de los años

• how time passes! — ¡como pasa el tiempo!

• the months passed into years — los meses se convirtieron en años

7) (=disappear) [storm, pain, danger] pasar

it'll pass — eso pasará, eso se olvidará

once the danger had passed — una vez pasado el peligro

the old order is passing — el antiguo orden está desapareciendo

the rain had passed — había dejado de llover

8) (in exam) aprobar

9) (=be approved) [bill, amendment] ser aprobado

10) (=be accepted) pasar

"will this do?" - "oh, it'll pass" — -¿esto servirá? -bueno, pasará

what passes in New York may not be good enough here — lo que es aceptable en Nueva York puede no serlo aquí

• to pass for sth — pasar por algo

she could easily pass for 20 — podría pasar fácilmente por una chica de 20 años

or what passes nowadays for a hat — o lo que pasa por or se llama sombrero hoy día

• let it pass — no hagas caso, pásalo por alto

we can't let that pass! — ¡eso no lo podemos consentir or pasar por alto!
unnoticed
11) (at cards, in quiz)

(I) pass! — ¡paso!

I'm afraid I don't know, I'll have to pass on that one — me temo que no lo sé, no puedo contestar esa pregunta

I think I'll pass on the hiking next time * — creo que la próxima vez voy a pasar de la excursión *

4.

CPD

pass degree N — (Brit) título universitario inferior al "honours degree" (licenciatura)

pass key N — llave f maestra

pass mark N — aprobado m, nota f de aprobado

pass rate N — índice m de aprobados

- pass around

- pass away

- pass back

- pass by

- pass down

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass round

- pass through

- pass up

* * *
[pæs, pɑːs]
I

noun

1) (document, permit) pase m; ( ticket) abono m

bus/rail pass — abono de autobús/tren

2) ( Geog) paso m; ( narrow) desfiladero m

3) (in test, examination) (BrE) aprobado m; (before n)

the pass mark — la nota mínima para aprobar

4) ( Sport) pase m

5) ( sexual advance)

to make a pass at somebody — intentar besar a alguien

6) ( state of affairs) (no pl)

things have come to a pretty pass — hay que ver a dónde hemos llegado

II
1.

1) transitive verb

Sense I

2)

a) (go by, past) \<\<shop/house\>\> pasar por

I passed him in the street — me crucé con él en la calle

not a drop has passed my lips — no he bebido ni gota

b) ( overtake) pasar, adelantar, rebasar (Méx)

3)

a) (cross, go beyond) \<\<limit\>\> pasar; \<\<frontier\>\> pasar, cruzar*

b) ( surpass) sobrepasar

4) ( spend) \<\<time\>\> pasar

to pass the time — pasar el rato

Sense II

5)

a) (convey, hand over)

to pass somebody something, to pass something TO somebody — pasarle algo a algn

pass (me) the sugar, please — ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?

b) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> pasar

6) ( Med)

to pass water — orinar

7) ( utter) \<\<comment/remark\>\> hacer*

to pass sentence — dictar sentencia, fallar

Sense III

8)

a) ( succeed in) \<\<exam/test\>\> aprobar*, salvar (Ur)

it passes all the safety requirements — cumple con todos los requisitos de seguridad

b) ( approve) \<\<candidate/work\>\> aprobar*

he was passed fit for military service — fue declarado apto para el servicio militar

c) \<\<law/motion\>\> aprobar*

2.

1) pass vi

Sense I

2) (move, travel) pasar

pass along the car, please — córranse or pasen adelante, por favor

her name passed into history/oblivion — su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido

we watched until he passed out of sight — nos quedamos mirando hasta que lo perdimos de vista

we are now passing over Washington — estamos sobrevolando Washington

the rope passes through this ring — la cuerda pasa por esta anilla

the thought passed through my mind — la idea (se) me pasó por la cabeza

the road passes under a bridge — la carretera pasa por debajo de un puente

3)

a) (go, move past) pasar

I was just passing — pasaba por aquí

they passed on the stairs — se cruzaron en la escalera

his mistake passed unnoticed — su error pasó desapercibido

it was a stupid remark, but let it pass — fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso

b) ( overtake) adelantarse, rebasar (Méx)

no passing — (AmE) prohibido adelantar or (Méx) rebasar

4)

a) ( elapse) \<\<time\>\> pasar, transcurrir (frml)

time passed — pasó el tiempo

b) ( disappear) \<\<feeling/pain\>\> pasarse

5) ( be transferred) \<\<title/estate/crown\>\> pasar

to pass TO somebody — pasar a algn

6) ( happen) (arch)

to come to pass — acaecer* (liter), acontecer* (liter), suceder

7) ( decline chance to play) pasar; (as interj) paso!

I'll pass on the dessert, thanks — no voy a tomar postre or (fam) voy a pasar del postre, gracias

8) ( Sport)

to pass (TO somebody) — pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc) (a algn)

9) ( rule) (AmE)

to pass ON something — pronunciarse sobre algo

Sense II

10)

a) ( be acceptable) pasar

it's not brilliant, but it'll pass — (colloq) una maravilla no es, pero pasa

to pass AS something — pasar por algo

b) ( in an exam) aprobar*, pasar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pass away

- pass by

- pass down

- pass for

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass through

- pass up

English-spanish dictionary > pass
10 traspasar

v.

1 to go through, to pierce.

traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway

traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence

la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper

La bala traspasó el pulmón The bullet pierced the lung.

2 to transfer (transferir) (jugador).

se traspasa (negocio) (business) for sale (en cartel)

3 to move.

Traspasemos este sofá a la sala Let's move this sofa to the living room.

4 to go beyond.

Ellos traspasaron el límite They went beyond the limit.

5 to transfer the ownership of, to alienate, to cede, to make over.

El viejito traspasó la casa The old man turned over the house.

6 to stab.

El pillo traspasó a Ricardo The rascal stabbed Richard.

7 to devolve.

Ella traspasó responsabilidades She devolved responsibilities.

* * *

traspasar

► verbo transitivo

1 (atravesar) to go through, cross

2 (cambiar de lugar) to move

■ traspasó la mesa al salón he moved the table into the hall

3 (perforar) to go through, pierce

4 (dar, pasar) to transfer; (vender) to sell

5 figurado (exceder) to exceed, go beyond

6 figurado (dolor físico, moral) to penetrate, transfix

■ el dolor le traspasó el costado the pain went through his side

► verbo pronominal traspasarse

1 to exceed oneself

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

'Se traspasa' "For sale"

* * *

verb

1) to pierce

2) cross

3) go too far

4) convey

* * *

1. VT

1) (=penetrar) to pierce, go through, penetrate; [líquido] to go/come through, soak through

la bala le traspasó el pulmón — the bullet pierced his lung

traspasar a algn con una espada — to run sb through with a sword

2) [dolor] to pierce, go right through

un ruido que traspasa el oído — an ear-splitting noise

el grito me traspasó — the yell went right through me

la escena me traspasó el corazón — the scene pierced me to the core

3) [+ calle] to cross over

4) [+ límites] to go beyond, overstep

esto traspasa los límites de lo aceptable — this goes beyond what is acceptable

traspasar la barrera del sonido — to break the sound barrier

5) [+ ley, norma] to break, infringe

6) [+ propiedad] (=transferir) to transfer; (=vender) to sell, make over; (Jur) to convey

"se traspasa negocio" — "business for sale"

7) (Dep) [+ jugador] to transfer

8) (Pol) [+ poderes, competencias] to devolve

2.

See:

traspasarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through

lo traspasó con la espada — he ran him through (with his sword)

unos pitidos que traspasan el oído — ear-piercing whistles

su rostro afligido le traspasó el corazón — her grief-stricken expression pierced him to the heart (liter)

b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond

2)

a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

se traspasa local — to let o for rent

b) < negocio> to transfer

3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer

4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)

* * *

= give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.

Ex. The old building is now given over to children and young people.

Ex. At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.

Ex. He listened to me and then said 'ˆre you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.

Ex. Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.

----

* traspasar a = spill over into.

* traspasar con una lanza = spear.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through

lo traspasó con la espada — he ran him through (with his sword)

unos pitidos que traspasan el oído — ear-piercing whistles

su rostro afligido le traspasó el corazón — her grief-stricken expression pierced him to the heart (liter)

b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond

2)

a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

se traspasa local — to let o for rent

b) < negocio> to transfer

3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer

4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)

* * *

= give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.

Ex: The old building is now given over to children and young people.

Ex: At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.

Ex: He listened to me and then said 're you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.

Ex: Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.

* traspasar a = spill over into.

* traspasar con una lanza = spear.

* * *

traspasar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 «bala/espada» to pierce, go through; «líquido» to go through, soak through

la bala le traspasó el pulmón the bullet pierced his lung

lo traspasó con la espada he ran him through (with his sword)

la salsa traspasó el mantel the sauce soaked through the tablecloth

unos pitidos que traspasan el oído ear-piercing whistles

la pena le traspasó el corazón his heart was pierced with sorrow ( liter), he was utterly grief-stricken

2 (sobrepasar) to go beyond

su fama ha traspasado las fronteras de nuestro país his fame has spread beyond our borders

esto traspasa los límites de lo verosímil this goes beyond the bounds of credibility

B

1 ‹bar/farmacia› (vender) to sell; (arrendar) to let, lease, rent

[ S ] se traspasa local to let o for rent

2 ‹negocio› to transfer

le traspasó el negocio a su hijo he transferred the business to his son, he made the business over to his son

C

1 ‹poderes/competencias› to transfer

2 ‹fondos› to transfer

D ( Dep) ‹jugador› to transfer, trade ( AmE)

* * *

traspasar ( conjugate traspasar) verbo transitivo
1
a) [bala/espada] to pierce, go through;

[ líquido] to go through, soak through
b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond

2 ‹bar/farmacia› ( vender) to sell;
( arrendar) to let, lease
3 ‹poderes/fondos/negocio› to transfer
4 (Dep) ‹ jugador› to transfer, trade (AmE)
traspasar verbo transitivo
1 (un muro, una madera, etc) to go through: la flecha le traspasó el corazón, the arrow went right through his heart
2 (una frontera, un río) to cross (over)
3 (una barrera, un límite) to go beyond: traspasó la barrera del sonido, it broke the sound barrier
4 Com to transfer, sell
' traspasar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
franquear
English:
dispose of
- transfer

* * *

traspasar vt

1. [atravesar] [sujeto: puñal, bala] to go through, to pierce;
[sujeto: líquido] to soak through;
la bala le traspasó el muslo the bullet went through his thigh;

la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper;

el sudor le traspasaba la ropa the sweat was soaking through his clothes

2. [pasar al otro lado de]
traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway;

traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence;

no consiguió traspasar el muro de silencio que le rodeaba she was unable to break through the wall of silence that surrounded her;

traspasar el umbral de los ochenta años to enter one's ninth decade, to reach one's eighties

3. [exceder] [fronteras, límites] to go beyond;

llegó a traspasar la barrera del millón de votos she broke through the one-million-vote barrier

4. [transferir] [jugador, objeto] to transfer;
[negocio] to sell [as a going concern]; [competencias] to devolve;
se traspasa (negocio) [en cartel] (business) for sale

5. [cambiar de sitio] to move

6. [afectar mucho] to devastate

* * *

traspasar

v/t

1 ( atravesar) go through

2 COM transfer

3 ( exceder) go beyond

* * *

traspasar vt

1) perforar: to pierce, to go through

2) : to go beyond

traspasar los límites: to overstep the limits

3) atravesar: to cross, to go across

4) : to sell, to transfer

* * *

traspasar vb

1. (jugador) to transfer [pt. & pp. transferred]

2. (negocio) to sell [pt. & pp. sold]

se traspasa for sale

Spanish-English dictionary > traspasar
11 pass

pass [pɑ:s]

col ⇒ 1 (a) laissez-passer ⇒ 1 (b) moyenne ⇒ 1 (c) passe ⇒ 1 (e)-(g) passer devant ⇒ 2 (a) dépasser ⇒ 2 (a) passer ⇒ 2 (b)-(e), 2 (j), 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d), 3 (e), 3 (g), 3 (h) être reçu à ⇒ 2 (f) voter ⇒ 2 (g) se passer ⇒ 3 (d), 3 (f) être voté ⇒ 3 (i)

1 noun

(a) (in mountains) col m, défilé m;

∎ the Brenner Pass le col du Brenner

(b) (authorization → for worker, visitor) laissez-passer m inv; Theatre invitation f, billet m de faveur; Military (→ for leave of absence) permission f; (→ for safe conduct) sauf-conduit m;

∎ rail/bus pass carte f d'abonnement (de train)/de bus

(c) School & University (in exam) moyenne f, mention f passable;

∎ to get a pass être reçu;

∎ I got three passes j'ai été reçu dans trois matières

(d) (state of affairs)

∎ things have come to a pretty pass on est dans une bien mauvaise passe, la situation s'est bien dégradée;

∎ things came to such a pass that… les choses en vinrent à ce point ou à tel point que…

(e) Sport (with ball, puck) passe f; (in fencing) botte f; (in bullfighting) passe f;

∎ to make a pass at (in fencing) porter une botte à

(f) (by magician) passe f

(g) Computing passe f

(h) Aviation (overflight) survol m; (attack) attaque f

(i) familiar

∎ to make a pass at sb (sexual advances) faire du plat à qn

2 transitive verb

(a) (move past, go by → building, window) passer devant; (→ person) croiser; (overtake) dépasser, doubler;

∎ if you pass a chemist's, get some aspirin si tu passes devant une pharmacie, achète de l'aspirine;

∎ he passed my table without seeing me il est passé devant ma table sans me voir;

∎ I passed her on the stairs je l'ai croisée dans l'escalier;

∎ the ships passed each other in the fog les navires se sont croisés dans le brouillard

(b) (go beyond → finishing line, frontier) passer;

∎ we've passed the right exit nous avons dépassé la sortie que nous aurions dû prendre;

∎ contributions have passed the $100,000 mark les dons ont franchi la barre des 100 000 dollars;

∎ we've passed a major turning point nous avons franchi un cap important;

∎ not a word about it had passed her lips elle n'en avait pas dit un mot;

∎ to pass understanding dépasser l'entendement

(c) (move, run) passer;

∎ to pass one's hand between the bars passer ou glisser sa main à travers les barreaux;

∎ to pass a rope round sth passer une corde autour de qch;

∎ to pass a sponge over sth passer l'éponge sur qch;

∎ she passed her hand over her hair elle s'est passé la main dans les cheveux

(d) (hand) passer; (transmit → message) transmettre;

∎ to pass sth from hand to hand passer qch de main en main;

∎ pass me the sugar, please passez-moi le sucre, s'il vous plaît;

∎ pass the list around the office faites passer ou circuler la liste dans le bureau;

∎ can you pass her the message? pourriez-vous lui transmettre ou faire passer le message?

(e) (spend → life, time, visit) passer;

∎ it passes the time cela fait passer le temps

(f) (succeed in → exam, driving test) être reçu à, réussir;

∎ he didn't pass his history exam il a échoué ou il a été recalé à son examen d'histoire;

∎ to pass a test (vehicle, product) passer une épreuve avec succès

(g) (approve → bill, law) voter; (→ motion, resolution) adopter; School & University (→ student) recevoir, admettre;

∎ the drug has not been passed by the Health Ministry le médicament n'a pas reçu l'autorisation de mise sur le marché du ministère de la Santé;

∎ the censor has passed the film le film a obtenu son visa de censure;

∎ Typography to pass for press donner le bon à tirer pour;

∎ Military etc to be passed fit être reconnu apte

(h) (pronounce → verdict, sentence) prononcer, rendre; (→ remark, compliment) faire;

∎ he declined to pass comment il s'est refusé à tout commentaire;

∎ Law to pass sentence prononcer le jugement;

∎ to pass judgement on sb porter un jugement sur qn, juger qn

(i) (counterfeit money, stolen goods) écouler

(j) Sport (ball, puck) passer

(k) (in games)

∎ to pass one's turn passer ou sauter son tour

(l) Physiology

∎ to pass blood avoir du sang dans les urines;

∎ to pass water uriner

(m) Military

∎ to pass troops in review passer des troupes en revue

(n) Finance

∎ to pass a dividend conclure un exercice sans payer de dividende

3 intransitive verb

(a) (move in specified direction) passer;

∎ a cloud passed across the moon un nuage est passé devant la lune;

∎ the wires pass under the floorboards les fils passent sous le plancher;

∎ alcohol passes rapidly into the bloodstream l'alcool passe rapidement dans le sang;

∎ his life passed before his eyes il a vu sa vie défiler devant ses yeux;

∎ to pass into history/legend entrer dans l'histoire/la légende;

∎ the expression has passed into the language l'expression est passée dans la langue

(b) (move past, go by) passer;

∎ let me pass laissez-moi passer;

∎ the road was too narrow for two cars to pass la route était trop étroite pour que deux voitures se croisent;

∎ the procession passed slowly le cortège passa ou défila lentement;

∎ everyone smiles as he passes tout le monde sourit à son passage;

∎ I happened to be passing, so I thought I'd call in il s'est trouvé que je passais, alors j'ai eu l'idée de venir vous voir

(c) (overtake) dépasser, doubler;

∎ no passing défense de doubler

(d) (elapse → months, years) (se) passer, s'écouler; (→ holiday) se passer;

∎ the weekend passed uneventfully le week-end s'est passé sans surprises;

∎ time passed rapidly le temps a passé très rapidement;

∎ when five minutes had passed au bout de cinq minutes;

∎ it seemed like no time at all had passed since I had last seen her on aurait dit que pas une minute ne s'était écoulée depuis la dernière fois que je l'avais vue

(e) (be transformed) passer, se transformer;

∎ it then passes into a larval stage il se transforme par la suite en larve;

∎ the oxygen then passes to a liquid state ensuite l'oxygène passe à l'état liquide;

∎ to pass from joy to despair passer de la joie au désespoir

(f) (take place) se passer, avoir lieu;

∎ harsh words passed between them ils ont eu des mots;

∎ I don't know what passed between them je ne sais pas ce qui s'est passé entre eux;

∎ the party, if it ever comes to pass, should be quite something la fête, si elle a jamais lieu, sera vraiment un grand moment;

∎ Bible and it came to pass that… et il advint que…

(g) (end, disappear → pain, crisis, fever) passer; (→ anger, desire) disparaître, tomber; (→ dream, hope) disparaître;

∎ the moment of tension passed le moment de tension est passé;

∎ I was about to say something witty, but the moment passed j'allais dire quelque chose de spirituel, mais j'ai laissé passer l'occasion;

∎ to let the opportunity pass laisser passer l'occasion

(h) (be transferred → power, responsibility) passer; (→ inheritance) passer, être transmis;

∎ authority passes to the Vice-President when the President is abroad c'est au vice-président que revient la charge du pouvoir lorsque le président se trouve à l'étranger;

∎ the turn passes to the player on the left c'est ensuite au tour du joueur placé à gauche

(i) (get through, be approved → proposal) être approuvé; (→ bill, law) être voté; (→ motion) être adopté; School & University (→ student) être reçu ou admis

(j) (go unchallenged) passer;

∎ the insult passed unnoticed personne ne releva l'insulte;

∎ he let the remark/mistake pass il a laissé passer la remarque/l'erreur sans la relever;

∎ I don't like it, but I'll let it pass je n'aime pas ça, mais je préfère ne rien dire ou me taire;

∎ let it pass! passe pour cela!

(k) (be adequate, acceptable → behaviour) convenir, être acceptable; (→ repair job) passer;

∎ in a grey suit you might just pass avec ton costume gris, ça peut aller

(l) (substitute)

∎ don't try to pass as an expert n'essaie pas de te faire passer pour un expert;

∎ you could easily pass for your sister on pourrait très bien te prendre pour ta sœur;

∎ he could pass for thirty on lui donnerait trente ans;

∎ she could pass for a Scandinavian on pourrait la prendre pour une Scandinave

(m) Sport faire une passe

(n) Cards passer; (at dominoes) bouder;

∎ (I) pass! (in cards, quiz) je passe!; figurative aucune idée!;

∎ figurative I'll pass on that (declining offer) non merci; (declining to answer question) je préfère ne pas répondre à cette question

►► Banking pass book livret m de banque;

pass laws = lois qui anciennement restreignaient la liberté de mouvement de la population noire en Afrique du Sud;

British School pass mark moyenne f

➲ pass around separable transitive verb

(cake, cigarettes) (faire) passer; (petition) (faire) circuler; (supplies) distribuer;

∎ he passed around the tray of champagne il a fait passer le plateau avec les coupes de champagne;

∎ figurative to pass around the hat faire une quête

➲ pass away

1 separable transitive verb

(while away) passer;

∎ she passed away the morning painting elle a passé la matinée à peindre;

∎ we read to pass the time away nous avons lu pour tuer ou passer le temps

2 intransitive verb

(a) euphemism (die) s'éteindre

(b) (elapse → time) passer, s'écouler

➲ pass back separable transitive verb

(a) (give back) rendre;

∎ pass the book back when you've finished rendez-moi/-lui/ etc le livre quand vous aurez fini

(b) Radio & Television

∎ I'll now pass you back to the studio je vais rendre l'antenne au studio

(c) Sport (return to team mate) repasser; (backwards) passer en arrière

➲ pass by

1 separable transitive verb

(disregard) ignorer, négliger;

∎ life is passing me by je n'ai pas l'impression de vivre;

∎ life has passed her by elle n'a pas vraiment vécu;

∎ whenever a chance comes, don't let it pass you by quand une occasion se présente, ne la laissez pas échapper

2 inseparable transitive verb

(go past → house etc) passer devant

3 intransitive verb

(a) (go past) passer; (carry on without stopping) continuer son chemin;

∎ luckily a taxi was passing by heureusement un taxi passait par là;

∎ he passed by without a word! il est passé à côté de moi sans dire un mot!

(b) (visit) passer;

∎ she passed by to say hello elle est passée dire bonjour

(c) (of time) passer

➲ pass down separable transitive verb

(a) (reach down) passer;

∎ he passed me down my suitcase il m'a tendu ou passé ma valise

(b) (transmit → inheritance, disease, tradition) transmettre, passer;

∎ the songs were passed down from generation to generation les chansons ont été transmises de génération en génération

➲ pass off

1 separable transitive verb

(represent falsely) faire passer;

∎ she passed him off as a duke elle l'a fait passer pour un duc;

∎ to pass oneself off as an artist se faire passer pour (un) artiste;

∎ to pass sth off as a joke (accept as a joke) prendre qch en riant ou comme une plaisanterie; (claim to be a joke) dire qu'on a fait/dit qch pour rire

2 intransitive verb

(a) (take place → conference, attack) se passer, se dérouler;

∎ the meeting passed off without incident la réunion s'est déroulée sans incident;

∎ everything passed off well tout s'est bien passé

(b) (end → fever, fit) passer;

∎ the effects of the drug had passed off les effets du médicament s'étaient dissipés

➲ pass on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hand on → box, letter) (faire) passer;

∎ read this and pass it on lisez ceci et faites circuler

(b) (transmit → disease, message, tradition) transmettre;

∎ they pass the costs on to their customers ils répercutent les coûts sur leurs clients;

∎ these cost reductions have been passed on to the consumer le consommateur a bénéficié de ces réductions des coûts;

∎ we meet at eight o'clock, pass it on nous avons rendez-vous à huit heures, fais passer (la consigne)

2 intransitive verb

(a) euphemism (die) trépasser, s'éteindre

(b) (proceed → on journey) continuer son chemin ou sa route;

∎ to pass on to another subject passer à un autre sujet;

∎ passing on to the question of cost,… si nous passons maintenant à la question du coût,…

➲ pass out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hand out) distribuer

(b) Irish Cars (overtake) dépasser

2 intransitive verb

(a) (faint) s'évanouir, perdre connaissance; (from drunkenness) tomber ivre mort; (go to sleep) s'endormir

(b) Military (cadet) ≃ finir ses classes

➲ pass over

1 separable transitive verb

(overlook → person) ne pas prendre en considération;

∎ he was passed over for promotion on ne lui a pas accordé la promotion qu'il attendait

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (ignore) passer sous silence; (difficulty etc) passer sur, glisser sur;

∎ they passed over the subject in silence ils ont passé la question sous silence

(b) (cross → river etc) traverser, franchir; (→ obstacle) franchir, passer sur

3 intransitive verb

(a) (end → storm) se dissiper, finir

(b) (defect)

∎ to pass over to the enemy passer à l'ennemi

➲ pass round = pass around

➲ pass through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(country, area, difficult period) traverser; (barrier) franchir;

∎ the bullet passed through his shoulder la balle lui a traversé l'épaule;

∎ you pass through a small village vous traversez un petit village;

∎ he passed through the checkpoint without any trouble il a passé le poste de contrôle sans encombre

2 intransitive verb

passer;

∎ I'm not staying in Boston, I'm just passing through je ne reste pas à Boston, je suis juste de passage

➲ pass up separable transitive verb

(a) (hand up) passer;

∎ pass me up the light bulb passe-moi l'ampoule

(b) (not take → opportunity) laisser passer; (→ job) refuser;

∎ I'll have to pass up their invitation je vais devoir décliner leur invitation

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pass
12 traspaso

m.

1 transfer (transferencia) (de jugador).

traspaso de competencias devolution

traspaso de poderes transfer of power

2 transfer fee (price) (de jugador).

3 sale, assignment, alienation, transfer.

4 infringement, transgression.

5 grief.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: traspasar.

* * *

traspaso

► nombre masculino

1 (de negocio etc) transfer, sale

2 (precio) transfer fee

* * *

SM

1) (=venta) transfer, sale; (Jur) conveyance

2) (=propiedad) property transferred; (Jur) property being conveyed

3) (Dep) (=acción) transfer; (=pago) transfer fee

4) Esp
(Pol)
traspaso de competencias — transfer of powers

5) [de ley] infringement

6) (=pena) anguish, pain, grief

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de bar, farmacia - venta) sale; (- arrendamiento) leasing, letting

el traspaso del local — the transfer of the lease on the premises

b) ( suma) premium

2) (de poderes, fondos) transfer

3) (Dep)

a) ( de jugador) transfer

b) ( suma) transfer fee

* * *

= conveyance, permeability, handover [hand-over].

Ex. In these circumstances the book is primarily a medium for the conveyance of information of one sort or another = En estas circunstancias el libro es principalmente un medio para la transmisión de información de diverso tipo.

Ex. There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.

Ex. The author assesses the prospects of Hong Kong after the handover of the colony to China in 1997 when it will once again be competing with Shanghai as the publishing hub of the Orient.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (de bar, farmacia - venta) sale; (- arrendamiento) leasing, letting

el traspaso del local — the transfer of the lease on the premises

b) ( suma) premium

2) (de poderes, fondos) transfer

3) (Dep)

a) ( de jugador) transfer

b) ( suma) transfer fee

* * *

= conveyance, permeability, handover [hand-over].

Ex: In these circumstances the book is primarily a medium for the conveyance of information of one sort or another = En estas circunstancias el libro es principalmente un medio para la transmisión de información de diverso tipo.

Ex: There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.

Ex: The author assesses the prospects of Hong Kong after the handover of the colony to China in 1997 when it will once again be competing with Shanghai as the publishing hub of the Orient.

* * *

traspaso

masculine

A

1 (de un bar, una farmacia — venta) sale; (— arrendamiento) leasing, letting, renting

el traspaso del local the transfer of the lease on the premises

2 (suma) premium

3 (tramitación — de venta) transfer, conveyance; (— de arrendamiento) letting, leasing, renting

B

1 (de poderes) transfer

2 (de fondos) transfer

C ( Dep)

1 (cesión de un jugador) transfer, trade ( AmE)

temporada de traspasos transfer season

2 (suma) transfer fee

* * *

Del verbo traspasar: ( conjugate traspasar)

traspaso es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

traspasó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
traspasar
traspaso
traspasar ( conjugate traspasar) verbo transitivo
1
a) [bala/espada] to pierce, go through;

[ líquido] to go through, soak through
b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond

2 ‹bar/farmacia› ( vender) to sell;
( arrendar) to let, lease
3 ‹poderes/fondos/negocio› to transfer
4 (Dep) ‹ jugador› to transfer, trade (AmE)
traspaso sustantivo masculino
1
a) (de bar, farmacia — venta) sale;

(— arrendamiento) leasing, letting
b) ( suma) premium

2 (de poderes, fondos, negocio) transfer
3 (Dep)
a) ( de jugador) transfer, trade (AmE)

b) ( suma) transfer fee

traspasar verbo transitivo
1 (un muro, una madera, etc) to go through: la flecha le traspasó el corazón, the arrow went right through his heart
2 (una frontera, un río) to cross (over)
3 (una barrera, un límite) to go beyond: traspasó la barrera del sonido, it broke the sound barrier
4 Com to transfer, sell
traspaso sustantivo masculino
1 (cesión) transfer
2 Com (de negocio) transfer, sale
' traspaso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
traspasar
English:
devolution
- disposal
- transfer
- transfer fee

* * *

traspaso nm

1. [transferencia] [de jugador] transfer;
[de negocio] sale (as a going concern)
Comp
traspaso de competencias devolution
2. [precio] [de jugador] transfer fee;
[de negocio] takeover fee
* * *

traspaso

m COM transfer

* * *

traspaso nm

: transfer, sale

* * *

traspaso n

1. (de jugador) transfer

2. (de negocio) sale

Spanish-English dictionary > traspaso
13 çekmek

"1. /ı/ to pull. 2. /ı/ to draw; to haul, drag, tug. 3. /ı/ (for an animal) to pull, draw (a vehicle). 4. /ı/ to pull on (one´s boots, trousers). 5. /ı/ to tow. 6. /ı/ to draw (a weapon). 7. /ı/ to pull, extract (a tooth). 8. /ı/ to attract, draw. 9. /ı/ to absorb. 10. /ı/ (for someone) to inhale, breathe in, inspire (air, smoke); (for a machine, an opening) to suck in, pull in, draw in (air, smoke, a liquid). 11. /ı/ to support, bear, take, carry (a weight, a load): Bu sütun o ağırlığı çekmez. This pillar won´t carry that weight. 12. /ı/ to bear (an expense). 13. /ı/ to bear, endure, put up with, suffer (an illness, pain, sorrow, trouble, a troublesome person). 14. /ı, dan, a/ to take (a harvest) from (the fields) to (a granary, a storehouse). 15. /ı, dan/ to withdraw (a product) from (a market). 16. /ı, dan/ to withdraw (money) from (a bank). 17. /ı, dan/ to get (someone) to give up (a bad habit). 18. /ı, dan/ to clear (goods) through (customs). 19. /ı, dan/ to draw (water) from (a well). 20. /ı/ to distill. 21. (for a chimney) to draw. 22. /ı/ to draw (a line). 23. /ı, a/ to apply (kohl) to. 24. /ı/ to build (a fence, a wall, a barrier); to string up (a curtain). 25. /ı/ to hoist (a flag). 26. /ı/ to lay (a cable); to stretch, string up (a wire, a rope). 27. to weigh, have a weight of; /ı/ to weigh, measure the weight of. 28. /ı/ to draw (lots, chances) (in a lottery). 29. /a, ı/ to send (someone) (an official notice, a telegram, a fax). 30. /ı, a/ to interrupt (someone´s words) in (a specified way). 31. /ı/ to take (a photograph); cin. to shoot (a movie). 32. /ı, da/ to sew (something) on (a sewing machine). 33. /ı/ to grind (coffee, etc.). 34. /ı, a/ to put (one animal) together with (another) so that they will mate. 35. /a/ (for one person) to resemble, take after (another). 36. (for cloth) to shrink. 37. /a, ı/ to give (something) (a coat of paint). 38. /a, ı/ to give (someone) (a beating). 39. /ı/ gram. to conjugate (a verb); to decline (a noun). 40. (for a month) to be (a specified number of days) long; /dan/ (for one place) to be (a specified amount of time) away from (another). 41. /ı/ to deliver, make (a speech). 42. /ı/ to give (a banquet). 43. /ı/ to repair a run in (a woman´s silk or nylon stocking). 44. slang to drink, down (an alcoholic beverage). 45. /a/ slang (for one player or team) to score (points, goals) against (another player or team). 46. /ı/ slang to fill (a specified number of glasses) with (tea, beer, etc.) (used by waiters and barmen): İki çay çek! Give me two teas! 47. /a/ slang to hit, sock (someone): Yüzüne öyle bir çekerim ki! I´ll give you a wallop you won´t forget! Çek!/ Çek arabanı! colloq. Clear out!/Get out! çekip çekiştirmek /ı/ to backbite (someone). çekip çevirmek /ı/ 1. to run, manage (a place). 2. to get things running smoothly in (a place). 3. to manage (people). 4. to straighten (someone) out; to set (someone´s house) in order. çekip gitmek to leave, clear out; to slip away. Çekiver kuyruğunu! slang Forget about him/her/them (as he/she/they will be of no use to you)! çekeceği olmak /dan/ (for someone, something) to be a real pain for, make life unpleasant for (used only to refer to the future): Ondan çekeceğimiz var! He´s going to be a real pain!"

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > çekmek
14 pass

pass [pα:s]

1. noun

   a. ( = permit) [of journalist, worker] laissez-passer m inv ; (for travel) carte f d'abonnement

   b. (in mountains) défilé m

   c. (in exam) mention f passable

• to get a pass in history être reçu en histoire

   d. ( = state) (inf) things have come to a pretty pass when... il faut que les choses aillent bien mal pour que...

   e. (Football) passe f

   f. ( = sexual advance) to make a pass at sb (inf) faire du plat (inf) à qn

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = come, go) passer ; [procession] défiler ; ( = overtake) doubler

• to let sb pass laisser passer qn

• letters passed between them ils ont échangé des lettres

• the virus passes easily from one person to another le virus se transmet facilement d'une personne à l'autre

• the land has now passed into private hands le terrain appartient désormais à un propriétaire privé

   b. [time] s'écouler

• three hours had passed trois heures s'étaient écoulées

• three days had passed trois jours s'étaient écoulés

• I'm very conscious of time passing j'ai une conscience aiguë du temps qui passe

   c. ( = go away) [pain, crisis] passer ; [danger] disparaître ; [memory] s'effacer

   d. (in exam) être reçu (in en)

   e. ( = take place) se passer

• all that passed between them tout ce qui s'est passé entre eux

   f. ( = be accepted) what passes for law and order in this country ce que l'on appelle l'ordre public dans ce pays

• she could pass for 20 on lui donnerait 20 ans

• will this do? -- oh, it'll pass (inf) est-ce que ça convient ? -- oh, ça peut aller

• he let it pass il a laissé passer

   g. (Cards) passer

• (I) pass! (in games) (je) passe ! ; (figurative) aucune idée !

   h. (Sport) faire une passe

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = go past) [+ building, person] passer devant ; [+ barrier, frontier] passer ; ( = overtake) doubler ; (Sport = go beyond) dépasser

• when you have passed the town hall... quand vous aurez dépassé la mairie...

• they passed each other on the way ils se sont croisés en chemin

   b. [+ exam] être reçu à

   c. [+ time] passer

• just to pass the time pour passer le temps

   d. ( = hand over) (faire) passer

• please pass the salt faites passer le sel s'il vous plaît

• pass me the box passez-moi la boîte

• to pass sth down the line faire passer qch (de main en main)

   e. ( = accept) [+ candidate] recevoir ; [+ proposal] adopter

• they didn't pass him ils l'ont recalé

• the doctor passed him fit for work le docteur l'a déclaré apte à reprendre le travail

   f. ( = utter) to pass comment (on sth) faire un commentaire (sur qch)

• to pass judgement prononcer un jugement

   g. ( = move) passer

• he passed his hand over his brow il s'est passé la main sur le front

   h. (Sport) [+ ball] passer

   i. [+ forged money, stolen goods] écouler

   j. ( = excrete) to pass water uriner

4. compounds

► pass degree noun (University) ≈ licence f obtenue sans mention

► pass mark noun moyenne f

• to get a pass mark avoir la moyenne

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

‼|/b] In the context of exams [b]passer is not the translation for to pass.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► pass away intransitive verb

( = die) décéder

► pass by

1. intransitive verb

passer (à côté) ; [procession] défiler

• I saw him passing by je l'ai vu passer

2. separable transitive verb

• life has passed me by je n'ai pas vraiment vécu

• fashion just passes him by la mode le laisse froid

► pass down

1. intransitive verb

[inheritance] être transmis (to à)

2. separable transitive verb

transmettre

• to pass sth down (in a family) transmettre qch par héritage (dans une famille)

• passed down from father to son transmis de père en fils

► pass off

1. intransitive verb

   a. [faintness, headache] passer

   b. ( = take place) [events] se dérouler

• the demonstration passed off peacefully la manifestation s'est déroulée pacifiquement

2. separable transitive verb

faire passer

• to pass something off as something else faire passer une chose pour une autre

► pass on

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = die) décéder

   b. ( = continue one's way) passer son chemin

2. separable transitive verb

( = hand on) [+ object] (faire) passer (to à ) ; [+ news] faire circuler ; [+ message] transmettre

• to pass on old clothes to sb repasser de vieux vêtements à qn

• to pass on a tax to the consumer répercuter un impôt sur le consommateur

► pass out

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = faint) perdre connaissance ; (from drink) tomber ivre mort

   b. (British = complete training) (Police) finir son entraînement (avec succès) ; (Military) finir ses classes (avec succès)

2. separable transitive verb

[+ leaflets] distribuer

► pass over

1. intransitive verb

( = die) décéder

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person, event, matter] ne pas mentionner

• to pass sth over in silence passer qch sous silence

• he was passed over in favour of his brother on lui a préféré son frère

• she was passed over for promotion on ne lui a pas accordé la promotion qu'elle attendait

3. inseparable transitive verb

( = ignore) passer sous silence

► pass round separable transitive verb

[+ bottle] faire passer

► pass up separable transitive verb

( = forego) laisser passer

* * *
[pɑːs], US [pæs] 1.
noun

1) (to enter, leave) laisser-passer m inv; ( for journalists) coupe-file m; ( to be absent) permission f also Military; ( of safe conduct) sauf-conduit m

2) ( travel document) carte f d'abonnement

3) School, University ( success) moyenne f (in en)

to get a pass — être reçu

4) Sport ( in ball games) passe f; ( in fencing) botte f

5) Geography ( in mountains) col m

6) Aviation

to make a pass over something — survoler quelque chose
2.
transitive verb

1) ( go past) ( to far side) passer [checkpoint, customs]; franchir [lips]; ( alongside and beyond) passer devant [building, area]; dépasser [level, understanding, expectation, vehicle]

to pass somebody in the street — croiser quelqu'un dans la rue

2) ( hand over) ( directly) passer; ( indirectly) faire passer

3) ( move) passer also Sport

4) ( spend) passer [time] ( doing à faire)

5) ( succeed in) [person] réussir; [car, machine etc] passer [quelque chose] (avec succès)

6) ( declare satisfactory) admettre [candidate]; approuver [invoice]

to pass something (as being) safe — juger quelque chose sans danger

7) adopter [bill, motion]

8) ( pronounce) prononcer

to pass a remark about somebody/something — faire une remarque sur quelqu'un/quelque chose

9) Medicine

to pass water — uriner

to pass blood — avoir du sang dans les urines
3.
intransitive verb

1) (go past, be transferred, accepted) passer also Sport, Games; [letter, knowing look] être échangé

to pass through something — traverser quelque chose

pass down the bus please — avancez dans le fond s'il vous plaît

let the remark pass — laissez couler

I'm afraid I must pass on that one — fig ( in discussion) je cède mon tour de parole

she passes for 40 — on lui donnerait 40 ans

2) littér ( happen) se passer

3) ( in exam) réussir

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pass along

- pass around

- pass away

- pass by

- pass down

- pass off

- pass on

- pass out

- pass over

- pass through

- pass up

••

to come to such a pass that — arriver à un tel point que

to make a pass at somebody — faire du plat (colloq) à quelqu'un

to pass the word — passer la consigne

English-French dictionary > pass

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to go through the pain barrier

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to go through the pain barrier

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